Vegan Cooking Tips

I love to cook, so when I started my transition into the vegan lifestyle, experimenting with foods was a big part of my adventure. Here are a collection of tips that I've come across either from other vegan cooks or from my own experiments. Some of them might not be new to the more seasoned vegans out there, but hopefully there are some that you've never heard of before.

What milk do I use? With so many non-dairy milks on the market, it's sometimes confusing deciding which to use in certain recipes. 

As a general rule, almond milk is the most mild and is usually best in most savory recipes and can also be used in desserts.You can also use soy, rice, and hemp milk in most recipes.

Soy milk is highest in protein and is therefore best when you need to curdle the milk (for example, when you are replacing buttermilk. By the way, the recipe for that is about 1 tsp of vinegar to a cup of soy milk). Curdling works with most non-dairy milks, but soy will get you the best results.

When you are making desserts, coconut is usually a great option. It's flavor is a bit more distinct, but it has a much higher fat content and is a beautiful bright white that works well in lots of cakes and sauces. 

Also use coconut milk when your recipe calls for a higher fat form of dairy, like cream. If you need the milk to be even thicker and fattier, refrigerate a can of coconut milk for a few hours. The fat will begin to separate and rise to the top, so use the top of the can for your recipe.

Rice milk is one of the lightest tasting milks, so use it when you don't want the plant milk to weigh down your dish.

Cooking tofu. Tofu can be delicious if cooked well, but usually it's a tasteless spongy mush.

Freeze your tofu. When I buy tofu, I get home and I drain it and then I immediately put it in the freezer in little freezer bags. When you defrost the tofu later, it will drain out the water and you get a much more hearty, meaty texture. It also makes it way easier to marinate and season tofu, which is very important.

Crumbled tofu is a great way to get used to eat tofu and a great way to please people that don't like it. There are two ways to do it. 
First, crumble up the tofu with a fork. Spread the tofu on a lightly greased baking sheet, and then sprinkle seasonings over it. Make sure to use some salt, and don't really worry too much about over seasoning it. Bake the tofu at a low temperature, around 250, for a few hours. Stir it up every half hour or so. The tofu is done when it is a golden color and getting crispy around the edges. You can add this into anything an omnivore would add ground beef to. It's particularly yummy when you use it to stuff peppers and mushrooms or make tacos with. 
The other method is to crumble and marinate the tofu. Crumble it up in a bowl, and then add vinegar, soy sauce, and lots of herbs and spices. Stir periodically and let it sit for a while. Then cook up the tofu in a saute pan until it just starts to brown. This version is particularly good in lasagnas and other pasta dishes.

If you're looking to make slices of tofu, the same principle of marinating applies. Drain the tofu really, really well. Cut it into slices and marinate the slices in a casserole dish or baking pan. The longer they marinate, the better. Then drain the slices again (reserve the marinate!), and cook them in a saute pan with a little oil until they are golden on both sides. Put the slices back into the dish with the marinate, cover with foil, and bake at 350 for about 30 minutes. Depending on the type of marinate you used, serve with veggies, rice, mashed potatoes, or whatever fits. 

Eggs, eggs, eggs. There are a lot of options to replace eggs with when you're baking. Honestly, I think omnivores are so limited just putting eggs in everything. Here are some of the options and what they work best in. Keep in mind that you can mix different egg subs. Think about each individual recipe and which combination you think fits best.
Also, keep in mind that with all of these subs, you will need to add a bit more baking powder or baking soda than the recipe calls for. I find myself adding more even to recipes that are already vegan.

Ener-G - This is an egg replacing powder. You whisk a bit of the powder with warm water, and it actually gets a kind of eggy consistency. This is good in some cookie recipes and where another sub just doesn't seem to fit.

Bananas - A half of a mashed banana equals one egg. This sub is really great in quick breads, muffins, and particularly pancakes. It sometimes makes a dish come out a bit oilier, so cut down on the oil a tiny bit. Keep in mind that this will add a banana flavor to your dish. Usually that's a good thing.

Applesauce - 1/4 cup equals one egg. This is my absolute favorite egg sub. It works best in brownies and chocolate cakes. It doesn't add much of any flavor to the dish, so it's great when you have a lot of other flavors at play. You can also use applesauce to replace some of the oil in a recipe. Go ahead and try making brownies where you replace all of the eggs and all but a teaspoon of the oil with applesauce. They will be the best brownies you've ever had.

Ground Flax Seed - Mix it with warm water to make an egg. This is kind of an all purpose sub, but it tends to work best in savory or particularly hearty dishes.

Tofu - 1/4 cup of blended tofu equals one egg. This is good in recipes like cheesecakes and pies. Be careful about using too much, as it will get a very soy-like flavor. Obviously this only matters if you don't like soy flavors.

Pumpkin - 1/4 cup equals one egg. This is another fun egg sub. It's also best in quick breads and heartier desserts or muffins.

Whipped Cream. There are plenty of good dairy free whipped creams out there now, but sometimes it's nice to make a homemade version, and this one is good.

Take a can of full fat coconut milk and put it in your fridge. It needs to sit there at least a day or two without moving around much, so I usually just make sure I always have a can in the back of my fridge. 
Carefully open the can and spoon out the really thick fat off the top into a bowl. Add a teensy bit of vanilla and some powdered sugar (I'm not giving a strict amount because it depends so much on how sweet you like your whipped cream, but usually around a half cup is a good starting point). 
Then whip it up with a hand or stand mixer. It will take a little while, but soon enough it will look exactly like the dairy version, except it will taste way better.
Stick the bowl into the fridge for a little while so it can firm up just a bit more. Then serve. This is particularly good on a slice of vegan pumpkin pie.

Cutting down on meat cravings. Most vegans don't really crave meat after the first couple of months, but for those of you who are earlier on in your transition, this is the technique I used to avoid them. 

When you are craving meat, you usually aren't actually craving dead animal flesh. The flavors we associate with meat are actually just seasonings, sauces, and cooking methods. Therefore, take all of those delicious sauces and seasonings and throw them on veggies. Growing up, basically all of the meat I ate was seasoned with Adobo (a Hispanic seasoning blend). So I sprinkled it on to all of my veggies before roasting them or sauteing them and I never had any bad cravings. I never even felt like the meat was missing off my plate.